In the above group of students and a few staff of LSCD and The Place at the time I was I was a student, I recognise myself (standing in a group circle behind Stella Mae Forde – the girl with the Afro). I had short curled hair at the time. To my left is Charlotte Milner who joined LCDT on graduating).
Gloria Litwin is to the left of Stella, Abby Naitove an American student – Jessica Loeb, Maggie, whose surname escapes me. All grinning and happy to be part of the school and enjoying the closeness.
I have little recollection of my audition to become a student at the London School of Contemporary Dance, but it felt very exciting and full of promise. We had to participate in a short Graham technique class for which I already had a bit of a grounding due to Brigitte Kelly’s classes at Rambert School.
The building itself (The Place 17 Dukes Road) near Euston and Kings Cross, was imposing. A very large stunning solid building – former HQ of The Artists’ Rifles Regiment. I had to check this as it sounds improbable – but it’s a fact. The Facebook page for the Artists Rifles Regiment says “perhaps the most curious regiment in the British Army”. Robin Howard was the brains and money behind the formation of the dance school and the company. Howard (1924-1989) was the grandson of former Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin. Robin Howard lost both legs in 1945 following an accident whilst serving in WWII as Lieutenant in the Scots Guards. He went to Eton. Trained as a barrister but never practiced. He was an enormous and kindly man with a large beard and hair that was quite long.
Robin was wealthy and after the War and his legal qualification, went into the restaurant and catering business.
He owned The Kensington Gore Hotel. He sponsored the Martha Graham Dance Company who he brought over from New York. He wanted London to have its own contemporary dance company and school. In 1967 he established Graham technique classes in London and by 1969 opened the new school with its own building – having persuaded Robert Cohan to run it. And Cohan was joined by stellar dancers from Graham’s NY company (William Louther and Noemi Lapsezon).
But back to my audition – 1969 it must have been. I had no inkling just how young the school was. What on earth did I present for the demonstration of my own choreography? Gone in the mists of time – fortunately. Anyway, I passed the audition and would be joining as a 1st year student after having completed 1 year at Rambert School of Ballet. A few of my fellow students also moved over with me so that was a bit reassuring. I already knew a few of those who I would be training with. There were 6 studios in all – lovely sprung wooden floors – mostly light filled spaces with few exceptions.
As with ballet, it was all about holding yourself together tightly – pull up, pull in. Your abdomen should be flat. Your legs must be pulled up. But at the same time you were supposed to be grounded. And able to move – move big, off balance, falling, contracting, releasing, tilting. Cohan told us that the cheeks of your butt needed to be kept tight together as if there was a dime between them. Somehow or another dancers were able to move like that. And their bodies looked toned and athletic.
There was a nice cafe at the top of the building – run by Michael Mortimer the owner of the Black Sheep Cafe in a street very close by. We liked the yogices a lot.
Going to London and life as a student I had left my boyfriend back in my home town and for some reason (insecurity and lack of money) – persuaded him to move to London to join me. He got a job quite easily as I recall and pretty soon we were living in a little flat above a shop in Stoke Newington. The local shop burglar alarms went off frequently at all hours – waking us up with a start. I had embarked on quite a new life in London. My boyfriend was not particularly arts oriented. One afternoon at Contemporary Dance School I was told about a party being held close by – students invited. Someone must have suggested I go along – and perhaps against my better judgment I did so. After a few more drinks than was good for me, I got close and personal with a charismatic New York dancer/choreographer 10 years my senior. He was striking – fascinating. I didn’t go home that evening! The next day and the week or so ahead were very difficult. Living with the boyfriend was no longer sustainable. So the very next day after I had fallen head over heels with said American – and when the boyfriend had gone off to work I sneaked back to Stoke Newington for my possessions. With a 2 or 3 of my fellow students for back up. My boyfriend would find out later that we had broken up. Not very nice, but the circumstances were problematic. His reaction to my going missing, tough perhaps understandable – scared me.
My new relationship was a strange one. A curious kind of wonderful and often confusing for me emotionally. In fact, we were to experience some amazing times together in London, Spain, Germany and even New York. Due to the age gap and the fact that he was a guest teacher and on the faculty – we kept our relationship a bit discrete. He lived in rented rooms in Marylebone High Street and I would often stay there but mostly only overnight. We never became a “domestic” couple. I lost quite a bit of weight during that time because it was all so exciting – perhaps a bit too exciting.
Staying at his basic accommodation – a house with shared kitchen and bathroom – I remember often waking in the small hours. I would wander upstairs to the kitchen and put the gas ring on to heat water for herb tea. And find that Ida Collin, a Norwegian part time dance student (who also lived in the house) was there. We chatted and formed a friendship. Ida was perhaps more of a jazz dancer but she loved Graham technique and had aspirations of performing more.
Solomon was/ is a sophisticated black dancer and had been a member of the Alwin Nikolais Dance Theater. He and Carolyn Carlson both spent quite a few months teaching at LSCD. I remember the improvisation classes were strange and mostly I avoided them – time, shape, space and motion. Nikolais’ foundational improvisation forms. Robert Solomon was a wonderful dancer. And of course Carlson was a goddess. Tall, very slim, long limbed, long blonde hair and of Scandinavian extraction. She worked with our year at the school and we formed a sort of chorus for the workshop “Red Shift”. I think she danced also, with the strikingly handsome Larrio Ekson. An extract from the publicity reads” Carolyn Carlson and her recently-formed company, THEATRE CIPHER, will present a full length work at The Place, opening May 22 for four performances… and for this year has taught regularly at the London School of Contemporary Dance, where she is currently rehearsing the dancers in their final year of training for a workshop production to be presented on April 25-26-27″ At one point in the piece she made for us we students as a group each held a hat near our face and had to speak into it. I remember her shouting out encouragingly to me in rehearsal, “Good, Chris”!
I later took that encouragement way beyond what it merited – many months later when she had moved on to Paris and was working with her company at the Paris Opera I somehow managed to get to Paris. I saw her company perform. After the performance I found her dressing room backstage and surprised her with a visit – I was just another desperate young dancer seeking work. She thought I was someone else! Initially she beamed at me, and then when I spoke she realised I was a student she had taught. She was understandably not very amused or friendly. Desperation leads us sometimes into foolhardy situations.
Life as a student at LSCD was extraordinary in the early 1970s. Technique classes were taught by many fabulous London Contemporary Dance Theatre dancers. Among them Irene Dilks, Franca Telesio, Linda Gibbs, Clare Duncan, Ruth Posner and Bill Louther. Also the wonderful Flora Cushman. And I mustn’t leave out Clover Roope – who, it has to be said was fairly neurotic and prone to being rather unkind to young dancers.
During class when teaching Clover would sometimes turn away from us towards the large dance mirrors, and pretend to weep. Along the lines of “I’m crying not because you impress me, but because you are awful”. Clover was X Royal Ballet and although she had later trained in Graham Technique it was not her forte. She still looked quite balletic. But she was an excellent teacher.
I remember though what a lovely performance she gave dancing in a work that Robert Solomon choreographed “Ripple” and which they danced together. He told me that he wanted to get her to dance like a real person – I am sure that he succeeded. The work was performed at The Place, and also as part of a programme by the Ade Diche Group.
Dance and performance is somewhat mysterious – and when a dancer is all technique but little or no spirit/ soul – it is lifeless and uninteresting. No matter how good the choreography might be. Clover danced the “Ripple” duet beautifully with some of her defences down. She always seemed to have a chip on her shoulder as I recall, making her brittle. But somewhere in there was a more open person as a performer.
Early in my training at LSCD, Jane Dudley came over to head the Graham studies as they called it. Jane was a force to be reckoned with. Her own body had been fairly wrecked by Graham’s harsh technique. Clover Roope tore her Achilles tendon at one point – wearing weights round her ankles and jumping! Jane hobbled for years but at some point I think she had joint replacement surgery. Jane taught us Graham technique and composition – and for a while in our final year – introduced her “How to Teach” class. The realisation that most of us were not going to be able to find employment as contemporary dancers must have woken up staff and students. Only one or two students in any year at this time , might make the grade to become a member of LCDT. They had to have a very strong technique and fit in. The programmes were mostly of Robert Cohan choreography. Some of it, like “Stages” included a lot of acrobatics. Physical bravery was vital – and I never possessed that.
In my year, Charlotte Milner was invited to join LCDT. And Peter Page from the year after us – Peter metamorphosed into a very European dancer with completely his own freer style of dance – Julyen Hamilton. Still performing after an illustrious career a lot of which was at the Theatreschool in Amsterdam. Contemporary Dance was the progenitor of New Dance. Julyen – when he was still Peter Page used to sometimes travel with me to play percussion for my dance classes in Cambridge.
This story is inevitably going to jump around quite a bit forward and back in time.
Going back to the time when I left the Stoke Newington abode – I stayed for a while with my good friend Suzy Bridges. Suzy was in my year at LSCD. She had long blonde hair and had a bubbly personality. Outgoing and often laughing loudly around The Place building.
I remember after rehearsals for a workshop presentation – perhaps it was Twyla Tharp’s “The One Hundreds” – she beamed and said “Crispi (her name for me) – I’ve just been lifted!
Suzy persuaded her mother’s partner (a GP) to give her some slimming pills. Which we both took sometimes – put on our plastic over trousers on top of tights – and took 2 or more dance classes consecutively. I didn’t know it at the time, but I think slimming pills were the equivalent of speed. The next day we were completely wiped out! Silly young girls.
Her mother loved cats and when I stayed at her house with Suzy – there were cats all over the house. You would walk into a room and find about 6 or more chairs – every available seat taken by a cat. There weren’t enough chairs for them so a few were sat on a deckchair. The eyes would follow you round the room. In the summer Suzy had to look after the cats whilst her mother was away. There was a bit of an outbreak of cat flu and one of the cats died just before her mother returned home. She didn’t know whether to get a male friend to bury the cat or leave it in the house until her mother returned. I think she buried the cat, but whatever she had chosen, it would have been wrong. Suzy as I recall did all she could by taking the affected cat/s to the vet. But not a responsibility that she ought to have been left with.
Suzy and I had some proper adventures together. We lived on Narrow Boat Gort, for a month – on Lisson Grove Canal. The owner of the boat was the Honourable Innes Catto. I have no idea now how she met him, but he let us stay on his boat on our own. He was the only boat owner that had a residential licence at the time. We were supposed to walk up and down each evening to check that none of the boats had been tampered with etc. There was a radio on the boat – and this being pre mobile phones – that was the only way we could be contacted.
So romantic – the wooden interior of the boat, the pleasant smell – and a radio for contact. On the rare occasions we got a call it went through an operator. Exciting times.
On one occasion Innes agreed to take the canal boat out for us. He was very concerned about the safety of his brass funnel or chimney that was on the top of the boat. One of us on board might damage it. I don’t think we went very far on that little journey.
ANNA SOKOLOW
Watch the You Tube extract from the BBC documentary that was televised in 1972 for Anna Sokolow’s brief time at LSCD. She choreographed a work dor London Contemporary Dance Theatre. And taught some of us a few sessions of dance composition based on Louis Horst’s Pre-Classic dance Forms. I found them dreary and felt the method lacked any merit. Anna was authoritarian and challenged us with what I felt were daft questions. In a session she sat on a chair with us students sat on the floor (irrationally I didn’t like that – but what on earth did I expect?) Anna asked each of us one after the other “What kind of music do you like?” Each response was dismissed by her unless it met with her approval. I got angrier and angrier as it progressed towards me. Eventually she said “And you, the girl lying down – what kind of music do you like?” I was by now probably red in the face “I like any kind of music that pleases my mind or my emotions” followed by “I’m sorry but I have to leave now”. Up I stood and walked out. I went up the stairs to find the one space where students could sort of crash out. I think I lay down on a mattress and cried. It cost me to speak up. But it was somewhat in my nature to protest at unfairness. Student responses had been mostly inane and ill considered, but it was really a very daft question.
Later when I had gathered myself together a bit I walked down the stairs and Anna was there. She grinned at me and said “Hi”.
Anna I later realised was a great choreographer, but she was not a pleasant or good teacher in that situation. No doubt all of her focus was on the rehearsals for LCDT. The BBC (Bob Lockyer director for this programme) chose to focus the documentary mostly on her work. Including a composition class that I was in. I’m one of the students dressed in black leotard, tights and knitted leg warmers. This was all around the time of my relationship with Solomon! So heady times. At an age when we tend to be rather emotional anyway.
LSCD in the 1970s You Tube BBC Extract
(Duration 4 Minutes)
FELLOW LSCD STUDENTS
I didn’t realise at the time how young London School of Contemporary Dance was. Robin Howard knew that it would be necessary to found a school if there was to be a company. He saw the Martha Graham Company and thought London ought to have a school and company that was based on her technique.
My intake year we were a motley bunch with quite a lot of personality/ individuality. There were of course more girls than boys, but we were lucky enough to have a number of young male students: Peter Bent with the unfortunate surname; Mikloth Bond (Mick); Dennis Greenwood a Canadian with long wavy hair; Howard Rowley who was always very polite and spoke as though he had attended a nice school (perhaps public school even) – Lloyd Squires & Graeme Thomas who also went under the surname Edler.
The girls were Charlotte Bates, Charlotte Milner, Christina Mills, Suzy Bridges, Diana Davies, Joan Golden, Gloria Litwin, Janet Krengel, Rosalind Roberts, Rosy Sanders, and Glynis whose surname I don’t recall. Glynis had been a student at the Royal Ballet School I think. And lastly my good friend at the time Jenny Holmes who was for a time the girlfriend of the very much older famous harmonica player Larry Adler!
Jessica Loeb who was the youngest full time student I believe, joined us for technique classes.
American students included Laura Hays, Sara Henning and Patti Hruby.
STARTING WORK IN DANCE
FIRST TEACHING CONTRACT
Solomon taught at the summer school Dance in Denia in 1973. He generously paid for my air fare to visit. Other teachers I think were Bill Farrell, Anitra Shore and Clover Roope.
The following year after I completed my 3 year course at LSCD, I was thrilled to get my own first foreign teaching engagement – in Denia. The organiser had funding from the Centre of Tourism, and he engaged Sara Henning, Claudine Erzinger and me to teach. The school was to run for 2 months. Clover Roope had already been invited to teach (also Michael Vernon) but when she found out who else (inexperienced graduating students) was joining the faculty – she sensibly bowed out!
We 3 teachers clubbed together to pay a South American dance student to teach us Spanish – the sessions were very entertaining. We would collapse in fits of laughter as she tried to teach us – especially with the tongue twisters: “Rapido corren los carros cargados de azucar del ferrocarril”. Something like sugar runs fast on a train’s sugar carriage. None of us could roll our rrrs.
Accompanists who joined us in Denia from LSCD were the brilliant pianist Robert Purvis (New Zealander) and Tony Strachan (Aussie) who was a fair percussionist and whose girlfriend at the time, Shawna also came to Denia.
We stayed in apartments Las Marinas by the beach which were above a restaurant where we would dine. Paula Lansley one of the London Contemporary Dance Theatre dancers came to visit – being a friend of Sara’s. This coincided with the threat of our contracts as teachers being terminated due to a lack of students!
We met with the Australian bar owner John Nichol who had engaged us on his visit to London – to discuss what we might do to justify our continued employment. We had contracts signed by the Centro de Turismo. So technically it might have been difficult for them to sack us. We said we would put on a few performances but would need time to create choreography.
Paula taught me a solo that she had performed choreographed by Richard Alston. And I performed it to a well known classical composition. Sara choreographed a ballet piece to Bach. And Shawna Kim made a duet for me and Tony Strachan called “Dylan Rock” to Bob Dylan.
I recall that John Nichol had pretensions to being an entrepreneur and creator himself. He came up with a bonkers scenario for a ballet – set in a bar. I think we just humoured him.
By this stage Claudine was in a romantic relationship with John. And at some point John ended up in Denia police cells following his involvement in a fight. All very exciting, but worrying!
It was all a bit much – but we got through it all, performed in Plaza San Antonio and continued our stay in Denia to the end of the contract term.
When we were teaching Sara and I used to walk to the studio centre – early morning and it was already hot. Bees would sometimes fly as a group past us. We’d stop off at a bar for a coffee – surprised to learn that even so early there were customers already drinking beer or brandy. Local Spaniards.
NEW YORK CHAPTER If my memory is accurate after our return to London, I resumed some teaching of classes at The Place – working also as School Secretary. Sara and I flew to New York where I was fortunate to have a scholarship at the Alvin Ailey School. I lasted about 6 months and then my money ran out and I had to ask my father to wire me the air fare home. He could ill afford the £100 but sent it. I was quite exhausted and by now keen to return to England.
To be continued…
